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7.Look. The baby ____ the dog's food!

A) shall eat B) is going to eat C) will eat D) would eat

8. It was ____ good idea to bring an umbrella - look at that rain!

A) such B) the C) a D) �

9.I've never insisted on your ____ to us.

A) come B) coming C) to come D) to coming

10.The bag ____ Jack had left in a bus was returned to him the other day.

A) what B) which C) whom D) whose

11. My parents bought two interesting ____ yesterday.

A) furniture B) pieces of furniture C) furnitures D) pieces of furnitures

12. His clothes ____ terribly dirty.

A) look B) is looking C) looks D) are looking

13. Did you fix these shelves ____ ?

A) all on yourself B) all at yourself C) all with yourself D) all by yourself

14. My mother's favourite flower is ____.

A) rose B) a rose

C) the rose D) the roses

15. agreed to come.

A)Both young men B)Both the young man

C)Both of the young man D) The both young men

16. I don't understand how Jane could have made ____ in her composition.

A)such rude mistake B) so rude mistake such a rude mistake

C) such a rude mistake D) so a rude mistake

17. I think it's ____. We can take pictures here.

A) enough lightly B) light enough

C) enough so light D) so enough lightly

18. I like to watch football on TV because you can see more ___ than from a seat in the stadium.

A) clearness B) clearer

C) clear D) clearly

19. It was rude ____ him to leave so suddenly.

A) of B)with

C) to D)about

20.Your argument is more ____.

A) convincing than my B) convincing than mine

C) convinced than mine D) convinced than mine

Test 8

1. Can you hear the sound of ____ inside?

A) laugh C) laughter

B) laughs D) laughed

2. Even they were upset about the situation, they carried on with their work.

A) so C) though

B) in spite D)because

3. We were hurrying because we thought that the bell.

A) had already rang B) had already rung

C) has already rang D) have already ringing

4. I wish they ____ go so far.

A) haven't B) won't C) don't D) didn't '

5. We were ____ go out when the telephone rang.

A) on the point of B) about to C) just D) nearly

6. Last week my mother was in hospital so I ____, with my younger brother.

A) stayed B) staying C) was staying D) were staying

7.The plane to Paris ____ early on Monday morning.

A) will take off B) is going to take off C) would take off D) takes off

8.I don�t feel like ____ this article today.

A) to read and translate

B) on reading and translating

C) read and translate

reading and translating

9.I can't bear ____in queues.

A)stand B) standing C) to stand D) to standing

10. John Kennedy was ____ of the United States.

A) the thirty five president

B) the thirty fifth president

C) the president thirty fifth

D) president the thirty five

11. That was ____ news.

A) sad B) sad piece of

C) a sad D) a sad piece of

12. I liked music,but the words were boring.

the B) a

C) - D) some

13. That�s business but.

anybody�s�my
nobody�s�my
anybody�s �mine
nobody�s...mine

14.Has anyone seen magazine I left in the dining room?

A)- B) the

C) a D) some

15. tourists stay here.

A) Only few B) Only little

C) Only a few D) Only a little

16. Your word is for me.

A) enough good B) good enough

C) good as enough C) good than enough

17. Jack overslept, and was ____ late that he missed his train.

A) so B) much C) too D) very

18.____ the more you get fat.

A) When you eat more B) Eating more

C) The more you eat D) More eaten

19.They may feel envious your success.

A) at B) on

C) with D)of

20. It is doubtful that students learn much.

A)from watching TV B)by watch TV

C)for watching TV D) to watch

Test 9

1. When a student I ____ to the discos every Friday night.

A) used to go B) are used to go C) use to go D) were used to go

2. Our mother doesn't ____ of eating between meals

A) agree B) allow C) suggest D) approve

3. If it ____ so late, we could have a chat.

A) won't B) weren't C) isn't D) not be

4. Let's ask him to do this work, ____ ?

A) will we B) shall we C) don't we D) are we

5. Today's weather isn't so cold as it was yesterday,___ ?

A) is it B) was it C) isn't it D) wasn't it

6. It's the first time my brother ____ to the Zoo.

A) was B) were C) has been D) had been

7. Mom, ____ some water on the table.

A) it is B) there's C) there are D) it isn't

8. My grandma makes me ____ carrots, but I prefer ice-cream.

A) eat B) eating C) to eat D) to eating

9. ____ never knows what to say in such situation.

A) No one B) One C) Someone D) Each one

10.Tell everyone I'll wait ____ here.

A) to him B) for one C) upon her D) for them

11.My grandparents ____ bread with the meals.

A) are used to eat

B) are used to eating

C) get used to eat

D) got used to eat

12.The bus you need is parked at ____.

A) the lane two B) lane two C) the two lane D) lane the two

13.He went upstairs and had ____.

A) wash B) the wash C) a wash D) not wash

14.____ rich pay higher taxes?

A) Does B) Do C) Does the D) Do the

15. The poor ____ access to education.

A) have less B) have fewer C) has less D) has fewer

16. The information ____ contained ____ article on biology.

A) was... in an B) were... in the

C) was... on an D) were... on the

17. Do you know all of the ____ in our town?

mathematic teachers

B)mathematics' teachers

mathematic's teachers
mathematics teachers

18.Don�t mix up our suitcases, yours is almost the same.

A) like my B) as my

C) to main D) as mine

19. We are getting pretty fed up ____ him.

A) to B)of C) with D) upon

20. ____ orangutans live alone.

A) Near all B) The all C) Almost all D) The most all

Test 10

1. Can you look ____ my son for an hour while I go the dentist?

A) out B) to C) for D) after

2. It was not easy to understand the language _____, but after a few days we could communicate quite well.

A) first B) firstly C) at first D) first of all

3. They ____ cereal and fruit every morning.

A) are used to eat B) are used to eating C) used to eating D) use to eat

4.____you rather sit by the fire?

A) Don't B) Won't C) Will D) Wouldn't

5. Would you the telephone?

A) to answer B) answering C) answer D) to answering

6. Jane was here a few minutes ago, but she ____ now.

A) went B) has gone C) have gone D) had gone

7. Stop!____ crazy to drive so fast.

A)It is B)It isn't a C) There's D) There isn't a

8.The weather is too lovely ____ indoors.

Let's go somewhere.

A)stay B) to stay C) staying D) to staying

9. If you had told us earlier ____ she was, we could have invited her to our party.

A) who B) whom C)which D) whoever

10. Ann�s health is ____ better now.

A) more B) much

C) many D) less

11. I am scared of____.

A) dark B) a dark

C) the dark D) some dark

12. They managed to reach the village ___.

A) on own B) on their own C) of own D) of their own

13. I have no idea of ____.

geography of Scotland

B) geography of the Scotland

C) the geography of Scotland

D) geography of the Scotland

14. Agatha Christie was ____ well-known writer of 5 detective stories.

A) a B) the C) - D) an

15. We�ve spent time here.

A) so many C) so much

B) such many D) such much

16. We won�t start untill everyone arrived.

A) - B) has C) have D) had

17. Is it difficult to find a ____ in the centre?

A) three-bedroom flat

B) three-bedrooms flat

C) three-bedroom flats

D) three-bedrooms' flat

18. ____ you get to know him, the more you like him

A) As more B) The more C) More D) The most

19. If something makes you worried and unhappy, you are very upset ____ it. A) about B) with C) of D) to

20. Some Indian tribes used sign language____ with tribes that spoke a different language.

to communicating B) to communicate
C) for communicate D) for communicated

KEYS

TEST YOUR GRAMMAR

Test 1

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B

6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B

11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15.A

16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B

21. C 22. C 23. C

Test 2

1. C 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. D

6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. E

11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. F

16. E 17. A 18. C 19. A.,C C 20. C

Test 3

I. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B

6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. A

11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A

16. B

Test 4

1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B

7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D

Test 5

1.A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D

6.B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C

11.C 1 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C

Test 6

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A,B 5. A 6. B

7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A

13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A

19. B,A 20. A

Test 7

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5.D

6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B

Test 8

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B

7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. A

Test 9

1.AB (think, is washing)

2.B (are having)

3.AA (cook, washes)

4.AB (is, is travelling), B (is having), B (is going )

5.A (teaches)

6.A (wear)

7. A(have)

8. BB (am going, am looking forward)

9. B (are trying)

10. A (is)

11. BB (is wearing, is carrying)

12. A (wear)

13. B (are organising), B (are going), B (is going), B (are going), B ( is going)

14. B (is raining)

Test 10

1. A (tastes)

2. B (are looking for), A (wants)

3. B (is playing)

4. A (do you see)

5. B (are not listening), A (switch) 6. A(hear)

7. B (are seeing off) 8. B (is watering)

9. B (is tasting) 10. A (like), A (taste)

11. A (don't want), A (have), A (feel)

12. B (is getting) 13. A (has), A (don�t think)

14. B (am having) 15. B (is growing)

16. B (are always making)

17. B (are they laughing), A (seem)

18. B (am seeing) 19. A (does... belong)

20. B (is changing)

Test 11

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A,B 5. B 6. C

7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A,B 12. A, B

13. A, B 14. C 15. B, A

Test 12

1.A (won't rain)

2.A (Will you come)

3.B (am going to visit)

4.B (is going to rain)

5.A (will bring)

6.B (am going to walk), A (will come)

7.A (will never learn)

8.A (will stop);

9.B (am going to buy)

10.B (am going to be)

11.A (will make)

12.A (will be), A (won�t wear), A (will be)

13.A (will take)

14.A (will do)

15.B (is going to fall)

Test 13

1. B, A (am free, will go)

2. A, B (will look in, leaves)

3. A, B (will stay, feels)

4. A (will you visit)

5. B, A (finishes, will go)

6. A, B (will tell, know)

7. A (will be back)

8. B(see)

9.B, A (don't know, will take)

10. A, B (will finish, help)

11.A, B (will give, bring)

12. A, B (will have, unpacks)

13. B (stops);

14. B (don't keep)

15. A, B (will give, work)

16.B, A (don't do, will win)

17. B, A (arrives, will have to go)

18. B, A (wonder, will follow)

Test 14

1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A

7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12.B

Test 15

1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D

7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C

Test 16

1. C 2. G 3. C 4. C 5. C

6. A 7. A 8. E 9. C 10. A, F

11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B

Test 17

1. R (tried) 3. I (felt)

2. I (made) 4. I (was)

5. I (drank) 6. R (discussed)

7. R (decided) 8. I(was)

9. I(had) 10. I (got)

11. R (started) 12. I (was)

13. I (was) 14. R (reached)

15. R (laughed) 16. R (shouted)

17. I (took) 1 18. R (disappeared)

19. R (realised) 20. I (were)

21.I (was) 22. I(was)

23. I (went) 24. I (was)

25.I (was) 26. I(had)

27.R (believed) 28. I(was)

29. I (dug) 30. R (buried)

31. I (didn't sleep) 32. I(was)

33.I (came) 34. I (began)

35. I (got) 36. I (were)

Test 18

1. B 2. A 3. B,C 4. B 5. A

6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C

11. C,B 12. C 13. C,B

Test 19

1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C

6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B

11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C

Test 20

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B

6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B

Test 21

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A

7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A

13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B

19. A 20. A 21. A

Test 22

1. B ( have been trying)

2. B ( has been snowing )

3. A ( has broken)

4. B ( have been smoking)

5. A ( have ever read)

6. B ( have been listening)

7. A ( has been ill)

8. A ( has been closed)

9. B ( has drunk)

10. A ( have ever seen)

11. B.A (have been sitting, have met)

12. A ( have saved)

13. B (have been waiting)

14. B ( has been taking)

15. A ( have lost)

Test 23

1.G 2. F 3. H 4. B 5. E

6.J 7. I 8. C 9. A 10. D

1.Jane was walking home when the wind blew her hat off.

2.John was painting a picture when he spilled the paint.

3.Mr Drill was driving to the airport when his car broke down.

4.She was chopping potatoes when she cut her finger.

5.Dan was climbing a tree when a branch broke.

6.We were having a picnic when it started raining.

7.Jill was sleeping when the telephone woke her up.

8.The children were playing football when their ball broke a

window.

9.He was painting the bedroom when suddenly he fell off the

ladder.

10.The students were talking when the teacher entered the room.

Test 24

1. A 2. B 3. A,B 4. A,A 5. B,A

6. A,B 7.A,B 8. B,B 9. A,B 10. B,B,B

Test 25

1. B, A 2. A 3. A,B 4. B,B 5. B,A

6. B, B 7.A, A 8. A, B 9. A, B 10. B, A

11. B, A 12. B, B 13. A, B 14. A, B

Test 26

1. C, A 2. D,C 3. A,C 4. B,A 5 D,A

6. A, C 7. B,A 8. D 9. B,A 10. B,A

11. A, A 12. D 13. A,C 14. A 15. B,A

Test 27

1. B (have been) 2. A

3. B (pushes) 4. B (have you been working)

5. A 6. B (is - I've seen / was - I'd seen)

7. A 8. B (have sung)

9. B (never) 10. B (walk, think)

11. B (has stolen) 12. B (had been working)

13. B (have seen) 14. B (has)

15. A 16. B (tease)

17. B (didn't) 18. A

19. B (wasn't - had met / isn't - have met).

Test 28

1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B

7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C

13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B

19. C 20. A 21. A

Test 29

1. B (going) 2. B ( doing) 3. B ( driving)

4. B (losing) 5. A ( to know) 6. B (crying)

7. B (repeating) 8. B ( saying) 9. A ( to argue)

10. A ( to take) 11. B ( seeing) 12. A ( to lose), B ( eating)

13. A ( to smoke) 14. B ( working) 15. B ( shopping)

16. A ( to calm) 17. B ( taking) 18. B ( travelling)

A ( to add)

Test 30

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A

6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D

11. A 12. A 13. A

Test 31

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C

7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A

13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A

Test 32

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D

6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D

11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C

Test 33

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D

7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. A

13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A

READING COMPREHENSION

Test 1

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A

6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A

11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A

Test 2

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D

6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A

11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C

Test 3

1. D 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A

6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D

11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D

Test 4

1. A 2. C 3. A 4. 5. C

6. B 7. 8.D 9.B 10. A

11. D 12.A 13. C 14. C 15. A

PRE-EXAM TESTS

Test 1

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D

6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B

11. C 12. A 13. F 14. D 15. B

16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C

Test 2

1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C

6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B

11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B

16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B

Test 3

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B

6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D

11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. D

16. C 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A

Test 4

1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D

6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A

11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A

16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B

Test 5

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A

6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B

11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C

16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D

Test 6

1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C

6. B 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C

11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B

16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C

Test 7

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. D

6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B

11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A

16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B

Test 8

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B

6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. B

11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C

16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A

Test 9

1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A

6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D

11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A

16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C

Test 10

1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C

6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B

11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C

16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B

��

English Grammar in use Raymond Murphy, Cambridge University Press. 1994 �. � 350 �.
�� .�., �� .�., �� .�. �� . �� . �� C��-��, 1998 �. � 384 �.
�� .�. ��. �� ., "��", 2000, ��-��, 1999 � 475 �.
�� .�., �� .�., �� .�. �� . �� . �� -��, 1998 �. � 335 �.
��-�� .�. 300 �� . "�� ", 1997 �. � 60 �.
�� .�. �� . � �: ��, 1997 �. � 160 �.
�� .�. �� . Test Your English. �� "�� ", ��, 1997 �. � 93 �.

��

�� 1

��

Could you tell me what you'd like your wake-up call tomorrow morning?

time
home
class
news

�� 2

��

The of Stonehenge began about 5,000 years ago.

built
builder
rebuild
building

�� 3

��

He waited patiently while his customers told him troubles.

themselves
their
them
theirs

�� 4

��

It was much than he expected.

cheaper
cheap
the cheapest
most cheap

�� 5

��

Ainu's father is furious because ha has had accident with lib new car.

�� 6

��

the morning we went to the museum

�� 7

��

Our planet is in grave danger human activity.

or
but
for
because of

�� 8

��

After I the letter, I started to cry.

had read
am reading
were reading
has read

�� 9

��

I am flunking of Ann to a nursery school.

sending
having sent
to send
to have sent

�� 10

��

I am looking forward seeing you at Christmas.

�
to
with
in

�� 11

��

You not ring the bell, I've got the key.

need
could
can
ought to

�� 12

��

The oldest part of London is.

Hyde Park
the City
the West End
the East End

�� 13

��

The biggest river of the USA is.

the Colorado
the Thames
the Hudson River
the Mississippi

�� 14

��

There is on the official flag of Canada.

a green birch leaf
a red maple leaf
a red star

�� 15

��

The first President of the USA was.

Kennedy
Jefferson
Washington
Lincoln

�� 16

��

covers the largest part of the Earth�s surface?

What
Where
Why
Who

�� 17

��

What is the mountain in Europe?

highest
more high
high
most high

�� 18

��

The famous London art gallery � called

the British Museum
the Art Exhibition
the Metropolitan Museum
the National Gallery

�� 19

��

When people travel to the USA they want to see.

Big Ben
Bake Street
the Eiffel Tower
the Statue of Liberty

�� 20

��

Detroit is the centre of industry.

tourism
textile
automobile
ship building

�� 21

�� , ��

Little boy: �Hello!�

Adult: � �

Hello, is your mummy at home?
May I say what a pleasure it is to meet you?
Good afternoon, I wonder if I might have a word with your mother
Would you mind my speaking to your mother?

�� 22

�� , ��

Receptionist: � �

Guest: �I�d like to reserve a room�.

Who are you?
Do you want something?
What do you want, please?
Is there anything I can do for you?

�� 23

�� , ��

Lecturer: � If you have any further points you want to discuss we can cover these in your next tutorial.�

Student: � �

Say hello to your wife from me.
OK! See you!
Great! Thank you for your help Bye.
Lovely! Bye now!

�� 24

�� , ��

Receptionist :�Hello, how can I help you?�

Guest: � �

One room, please.
I need to book a room here.
I want a room.
I�d like to make a reservation, please.

�� 25

�� , ��

Friend: � �

You: "Sure, here it is."

Can I use your pen, please?
I want your pen.
I wonder, if I can have your pen. please?
Is there anybody to lend me a pen?

�� 26

�� , ��

Student: � �

Teacher; �Yes, certainly. So..,�

Slow down!
Say it again.
Could you repeat that, please?
What?

�� 27

�� , ��

Waiter: �Did you enjoy your meal?�

Customer; � �

Yes, thanks, it was very good
Quite good.
Good enough.
Yes it was.

�� 28

�� , �� e�c��y��

Professor �Has anyone got any questions?�

Student: � �

Could you explain what these terms mean ?
What do these terms mean?
What should I do?
When does this lecture finish?

�� 29

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Driver: �Yes?�

Police Officer: � �

You�d better switch off ��ur engine.
Could you switch off your engine please, sir?
Switch off ��ur engine.
You must switch off ��ur engine immediately.

�� 30

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Boss: "Yes, come in".

Employee: � �

I�m going to be late tomorrow.
I won't come in time tomorrow.
Is it all right if I came in half an how late tomorrow?
I�m going to come to work half an hour late tomorrow.

�� 31

��

DO WE HAVE TO BE VIOLENT?

1. For centimes philosophers, psychologists and anthropologists have tried to explain why men behave violently. Some psychologists think that violence or aggressiveness is an instinct which we are all born with. We need violent motivation in order to survive, they say, just as animals do. Aggressiveness is connected with com age. energy and will. Besides this positive side, aggressiveness also has a negative side. If we cannot satisfy our needs safely, we will satisfy them in a way that hurts others. According to this theory, society cannot get rid of aggressiveness� but it can provide safer outlets for our violent needs.

2. Other psychologists think that aggressiveness is something which we learn as children, just as we learn to walk and talk. The world in which we live is aggressive and violent. We learn that in order to get what we want in this world we must be aggressive and violent. According to this theory, if we really wanted to get rid of violence, we could. We must only learn non-violent means of achieving our goals.

3. Another approach says that aggressiveness is always the result of frustration. Every time we do not get what we want, that is whenever our wishes are frustrated, we become aggressive� According to this theory, we must find outlets for our aggressiveness which do not hurt others. Since we will probably always face some kind of frustration, we will always have to live with our need to be violent.

4. According to this theory there are two separate kinds of aggressiveness with different origins and different social consequences. One land of aggressiveness is an instinct which we are born with: our need to defend ours elves against an attack. We share this instinct with animals. Without it we could not survive, but we must also learn to use it property. The second kind of aggressiveness is entirely negative, because it serves no purpose and is only destructive. Some people are dominated by their need to be violent. This form of aggressiveness is not an instinct but is probably the result of a small child's very negative experience with the world around him. According to the biological and social theory, it is extremely difficult to change a person who has become aggressive in the destructive wav.

��, �� :

Aggressiveness has both positive and negative consequences.

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�� 32

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DO WE HAVE TO BE VIOLENT?

��, �� :

Violence is the instinct people are born with.

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�� 33

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DO WE HAVE TO BE VIOLENT?

��, �� :

Frustration is always the result of violence.

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�� 34

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DO WE HAVE TO BE VIOLENT?

��, �� :

There are two sources of violence.

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�� 35

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DO WE HAVE TO BE VIOLENT?

��, �� (1, 2, 3, 4) �� :

Violence is the problem which is widely discussed by social scientists.

�� 36

��

DO WE HAVE TO BE VIOLENT?

��, �� (1, 2, 3, 4) �� :

According to one of the theories people became violent when their wishes didn't meet their needs.

�� 37

��

DO WE HAVE TO BE VIOLENT?

�� :

What is the positive side of violence? Violence helps people...

...to communicate with animals.
�to achieve their goals without hurting others.
...to survive in the aggressive world
...to change the society they live in.

�� 38

��

DO WE HAVE TO BE VIOLENT?

��

There exist certain psychological techniques to prevent aggressiveness.
The results of violence can be both positive and negative.
There are differ eat theories explaining people's violence and aggressiveness.
The world people live in is violent enough.

�� 39

��

We are a large music shop in the center of Liverpool and would like to know more about the tapes and cassettes you advertised in this month's edition of Music Monthly.

A.X.C. Records Ltd. 41 Broadway. Liverpool L91 5

12 ��y 2005

Dear Sirs,

Yours faithfully,

Jeffiy Allen

Director

The Sales Department, Southern Importers Ltd, Dane Street, Northern,

Southampton SO9 4YQ

�� 40

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(1) New Jersey Power Company

5695 South 23rd Road

Ridgefield (2) NJ 08976

(3) Mr. Frederick Wolf

(4)Director of Marketing

Smith Printing Company

(5) 673 Sixth Avenue

Milwaukee, (6) WI 53136

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the ZIP Code in the mailing address

the addressee's position

the addressee's name

the street name in the mailing address

the sender
the ZIP Code in me return address

�� 41

��, � ��

Thank you for your fax dated 13 May concerning your order for five of our dills.

We must apologise for the delay in snipping this order This was due to unforeseen circumstances. However, we are dealing with � our older now and it will be sent without further delay.

(From Company to Company by A. Littlejohn)

Letter of ��ology
Memo
CV
Contract

�� 42

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�� : all branches

From : Sales Manager, (1)

Subject :(2)

(3) : 30 April 2003

Tombola Airways, out carrier for tours to Africa, has collapsed. This means that Tour 4389 is now cancelled.

Please write to (4) and tell them we will refund their deposits as soon as possible.

S. N.

collapse of Tombola Airways
Sandra North
all agencies
Date

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